{"id":3093,"date":"2023-10-17T11:45:19","date_gmt":"2023-10-17T11:45:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/?page_id=3093"},"modified":"2025-04-07T02:30:32","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T02:30:32","slug":"bioingenieria-aplicada-a-la-estabilidad-de-taludes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/en\/bioingenieria-aplicada-a-la-estabilidad-de-taludes\/","title":{"rendered":"Bioengineering applied to slope stability"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3093\" class=\"elementor elementor-3093\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0eef130 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0eef130\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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tabindex=\"-1\">Servicios de consultor\u00eda<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-3224\"><a href=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/en\/proyecto-geotecnico\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Proyectos geot\u00e9cnicos<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1168\"><a href=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/en\/contacto\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Contact<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-877d0b7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"877d0b7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a80a592\" data-id=\"a80a592\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-055a8e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"055a8e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bioengineering applied to slope stability<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f3c23a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f3c23a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75aa9b1\" data-id=\"75aa9b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c8f2fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9c8f2fc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>As Richards &amp; Copin (2007) point out, the engineering use of vegetation is called \"bioengineering\", and basically consists of the use of living plant material to perform engineering functions. Although bioengineering has been applied empirically over the centuries, a major research effort is currently underway at top universities around the world to establish a framework for the formal application of bioengineering in civil projects. Do you want to learn more about the state of the art of bioengineering applied to slope stability? Continue reading this post...<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-106089a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"106089a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ed8e0b\" data-id=\"8ed8e0b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3badfb0 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"3badfb0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h3&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tContent\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__3badfb0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__3badfb0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__3badfb0\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb16c96 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb16c96\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b0fa39\" data-id=\"2b0fa39\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb5bb45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb5bb45\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is bioengineering?<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a66729 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1a66729\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a17da83\" data-id=\"a17da83\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afe5ae2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"afe5ae2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">The engineered use of vegetation is referred to as \"bioengineering\" (Richards &amp; Coppin, 2007). As noted by Norris et al (2008), soil bioengineering uses living plant material to perform engineering functions.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Although the use of vegetation for slope stabilization began in ancient times, the formal adoption and development of this technology has been very slow, primarily due to the difficulty engineers face when attempting to quantify the beneficial effects of vegetation on stability.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>A good compilation of examples of ancient stabilization and erosion control techniques was published some years ago by Geori &amp; Stathakapoulos (2006). Figure 1 shows an illustrative figure of these ancient techniques.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4a902d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a4a902d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e82d6f\" data-id=\"3e82d6f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7aaf45a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7aaf45a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"780\" src=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Imagen1-1-1024x998.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3095\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Imagen1-1-1024x998.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Imagen1-1-300x293.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Imagen1-1-768x749.jpg 768w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Imagen1-1-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Imagen1-1.jpg 1444w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-299d096 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"299d096\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-67ce44b\" data-id=\"67ce44b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50525c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50525c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">Figure 1 Application of ancient bioengineering techniques for slope stability and erosion control. (Source: Geori &amp; Stathakapoulos, 2006)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eb6a1ae elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eb6a1ae\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d41b97b\" data-id=\"d41b97b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0eccdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0eccdf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The difficulty associated with the quantification of the effects of vegetation on slope stability arises due to the conjunction of three aspects:<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ol><li>The complexity of the phenomena involved in vegetation-terrain interaction.<\/li><li>The relative scarcity of systematic experimental data.<\/li><li>The limitations of modeling tools.<\/li><\/ol><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>However, as will be seen below, an important research and development effort is currently underway in bioengineering applied to Geotechnics, as part of the actions focused on minimizing the effects of climate change.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-851da6f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"851da6f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6745f69\" data-id=\"6745f69\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7191712 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7191712\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Soil-vegetation interaction in slope stability problems<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c010a74 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c010a74\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-73828c0\" data-id=\"73828c0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8890d87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8890d87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">Something important to take into account in relation to the application of bioengineering solutions is that the beneficial effects of vegetation on slope stability develop gradually over a period of time, through complex mechanisms of interaction between roots and soil. These mechanisms associated with such effects are well identified at a conceptual level, as pointed out by Wu et al (2015):<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>Plant roots act as mechanical reinforcement, providing tensile strength that is absent in most soils and, as they intercept potential sliding\/shearing surfaces, is mobilized through a mixture of bending and pulling mechanisms.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>Roots modify the hydraulic condition of soils, affecting (and being affected by) soil water content, applying suction to feed evapotranspiration, and creating partially saturated conditions.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>In addition, it is necessary to consider the geometry and arrangement of the roots, since deeper roots can act as anchors if they cross the potential failure surface, and as elements that provide stability through resistance at the soil-root interface in the case of lateral roots, pseudo-parallel to the slip surface and anchored to the part of the soil upstream of the tensile crack. Figure 2 shows schematically the above.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-93d11a2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"93d11a2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7965fe\" data-id=\"c7965fe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b4e410 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9b4e410\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Imagen2-1024x650.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3096\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Imagen2-1024x650.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Imagen2-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Imagen2-768x487.jpg 768w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Imagen2-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Imagen2.jpg 1473w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c3bc02e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c3bc02e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e8b2adc\" data-id=\"e8b2adc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61eafe9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"61eafe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">Figure 2 Contribution of roots to slope stability in surface landslides: 1) roots acting as anchors; 2) lateral roots acting as tension elements anchored upstream of the tensile crack. (Source: modified from Reubens et al, 2007)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c8439a8 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c8439a8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7729bd3\" data-id=\"7729bd3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfb8dee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfb8dee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>One of the most complex aspects of the soil-root interaction problem is that the mechanical reinforcement effect and the hydraulic effect, mediated by suction, interact with each other. Another difficulty associated with modeling soil-root interaction is the geometric complexity and variability of root architectures. Such variability seriously complicates purely empirical approaches, based on systematic experimental data collection and identification of relevant factors.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">From a practical point of view, there are adaptations of some traditional procedures used to analyze slope stability to consider the beneficial effect of roots (see, for example, Reubens et al, 2007; Wu et al, 2015). Additionally, more complex methods, based on finite elements, can be used to analyze the problem considering variations in hydraulic conditions (see, for example, Liang et al, 2015).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dcb55ae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dcb55ae\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a9fedcc\" data-id=\"a9fedcc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b8c2bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9b8c2bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"511\" src=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Imagen3-1024x654.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3097\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Imagen3-1024x654.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Imagen3-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Imagen3-768x490.jpg 768w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Imagen3-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Imagen3.jpg 1349w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-199d96f elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"199d96f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f0677b0\" data-id=\"f0677b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1b0947 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d1b0947\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">Figure 3 Analysis methodologies to consider the effect of roots in slope stability analysis. (Source: modified from Knapett, 2018).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b3de8b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1b3de8b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aee165a\" data-id=\"aee165a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-805bb86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"805bb86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bioengineering applied to slope stability<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-963dcda elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"963dcda\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-701d242\" data-id=\"701d242\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c7efa04 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c7efa04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There is overwhelming consensus among scientists that human-induced global warming has caused profound alterations in natural and human ecosystems.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">In this context, and in order to minimize such alterations, computational simulation is currently considered key to accelerate research on root-soil interaction, as it allows generalizing the findings of empirical research through virtual models in which the numerous variables that are present in the field can be modified in a systematic and controlled way (Stubbs et al, 2019).<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">However, it is important to highlight that, in order to validate the virtual models, it is necessary to contrast them with the results of physical experiments. In that sense, to date, some laboratory investigations have been developed, including the use of the centrifuge (Liang et al, 2020; Sonnenberg et al, 2012; Zhang et al, 2020), the realization of 1-g models (Zhang et al, 2020), and the analysis of the hydromechanical behavior of rooted soil in partially saturated conditions (Fraccica et al, 2022).<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">In general, these investigations report the beneficial effect of roots on slope stability by providing additional strength to the soil. However, with the exception of the aforementioned research by Fraccica et al (2022), the literature reviewed does not report any laboratory studies that consider partially saturated conditions, which significantly modify the fundamental engineering properties of soils (Gens, 2010), thus affecting the behavior of the soil-root interface.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>To complement those investigations, a major research effort is currently underway at the world's top universities to establish a framework for the formal application of bioengineering in civil projects.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-61f743c elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"61f743c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9097060\" data-id=\"9097060\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e218f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6e218f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41a6228 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41a6228\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d01fc54\" data-id=\"d01fc54\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c55940a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c55940a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>Geori &amp; Stathakapoulos (2006) <strong>\u201cBioengineering techniques for soil erosion protection and slope stabilization\u201d<\/strong>. Disponible en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/<\/a><\/li><li>Norris, J. E., Stokes, A., Mickovski, S. B., Cammeraat, E., van Beek, R., Nicoll, B. C., &amp; Achim, A. (Eds.). (2008) <strong>\u201cSlope Stability and Erosion Control: Ecotechnological Solutions<\/strong>\u201d. Springer Netherlands.<\/li><li>Reubens et al (2007) <strong>\u201cThe role of fine and coarse roots in shallow slope stability and soil erosion control with a focus on root system architecture: a review<\/strong>\u201d. Trees (2007) 21:385\u2013402 <a href=\"\/en\/DOI%2010.1007\/s00468-007-0132-4\/\">DOI 10.1007\/s00468-007-0132-4<\/a><\/li><li>Richards, I. G., &amp; Coppin, N. J. (Eds.). (2007) <strong>\u201cUse of vegetation in Civil Engineering\u201d.<\/strong> (Reprinted 2007). CIRIA.<\/li><li>Wu, W., Switala, B. M., Acharya, M. S., Tamagnini, R., Auer, M., Graf, F., te Kamp, L., &amp; Xiang, W. (2015) <strong>\u201cEffect of Vegetation on Stability of Soil Slopes: Numerical Aspect<\/strong>\u201d. En W. Wu (Ed.), Recent Advances in Modeling Landslides and Debris Flows (pp. 163-177). 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Aunque la bioingenier\u00eda se ha aplicado emp\u00edricamente a trav\u00e9s de los siglos, actualmente [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3093","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bioingenier\u00eda aplicada a la estabilidad de taludes -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/en\/bioingenieria-aplicada-a-la-estabilidad-de-taludes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bioingenier\u00eda aplicada a la estabilidad de taludes -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Facebook Twitter Instagram Linkedin Bioingenier\u00eda aplicada a la estabilidad de taludes Tal como se\u00f1alan Richards &amp; Copin (2007), el uso ingenieril de la vegetaci\u00f3n se denomina \u201cbioingenier\u00eda\u201d, y consiste, b\u00e1sicamente, en el empleo de material vegetal vivo para realizar funciones de ingenier\u00eda. 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