{"id":1766,"date":"2021-10-04T00:03:37","date_gmt":"2021-10-04T00:03:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/?page_id=1766"},"modified":"2025-04-06T23:07:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T23:07:06","slug":"modelos-conceptuales-simples-en-la-ingenieria-geotecnica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/en\/modelos-conceptuales-simples-en-la-ingenieria-geotecnica\/","title":{"rendered":"Simple conceptual models in geotechnical engineering"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1766\" class=\"elementor elementor-1766\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-eaaf22b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"eaaf22b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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elementor-nav-menu--dropdown\">\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1169\"><a href=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/en\/fundaciones-2\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Foundations<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-386\"><a href=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/en\/mecanica-de-suelos\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Soil Mechanics<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-387\"><a href=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/en\/muros\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Walls<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-383\"><a href=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/en\/estabilidad-de-talues\/\" class=\"elementor-sub-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Slope Stability<\/a><\/li>\n\t<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-381\"><a 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tabindex=\"-1\">Proyectos geot\u00e9cnicos<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1168\"><a href=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/en\/contacto\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Contact<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-913b243 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"913b243\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ff6fd4\" data-id=\"7ff6fd4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e2b72e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9e2b72e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Simple conceptual models in geotechnical engineering<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-18bea66 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"18bea66\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-16c10b9\" data-id=\"16c10b9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c87a7d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c87a7d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>The phenomena that occur in the ground when it is loaded by some civil works are of an extremely complex nature. That is why, in order to analyze these phenomena, the Geotechnical Engineer resorts to simple conceptual models, based on logic, to take into account at least the most important variables involved. But, what are simple conceptual models? Read on to find out...<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-724b5d8 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"724b5d8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bad75bf\" data-id=\"bad75bf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-901416b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"901416b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Good practice and the engineer's judgment<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b3a91f3 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b3a91f3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26c01f0\" data-id=\"26c01f0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36e38d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36e38d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>As it is logical to suppose, the learning associated with the foundations of man-made structures was initially based on empirical rules, developed by trial and error. Subsequently, a process of induction began, in which, from the observation of particular facts, an attempt was made to decipher laws or general criteria.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">This gave rise to a set of rules of good practice, which basically consisted of employing the various technologies within the previously successfully tested application ranges, and taking special precautions when they inevitably had to be exceeded (De Fries, 2008).<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">Although the advent of the Scientific Method and the tools provided by Geotechnical Engineering represented a powerful boost, uncertainty remains a common factor in geotechnical projects. That is why many design decisions in complex projects require the application of both the engineer's judgment and the rules of good engineering practice in order to ensure the functionality of the structure during its useful life.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-261d386 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"261d386\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7482e8c\" data-id=\"7482e8c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e0caed elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3e0caed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Figura-1-1024x531.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1769\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Figura-1-1024x531.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Figura-1-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Figura-1-768x398.jpg 768w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Figura-1-18x9.jpg 18w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Figura-1.jpg 1209w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e37536 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5e37536\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f723b61\" data-id=\"f723b61\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d34a50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2d34a50\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">Figure 1 The engineer\u00b4s judgment (Source: taked from https:\/\/www.google.com\/).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f38ace7 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f38ace7\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-986da3f\" data-id=\"986da3f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-efcb3b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"efcb3b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">And for this, models are particularly useful...<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8c0c5d3 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8c0c5d3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e9424f\" data-id=\"3e9424f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8339fc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8339fc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Conceptual, physical and numerical models<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-23dcbb8 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"23dcbb8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-72e55fb\" data-id=\"72e55fb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a5ffdb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a5ffdb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>But, what is a model? Basically, it is a sufficiently simple mental or logical structure used to intuit the most important mechanisms and variables involved in a given phenomenon; and, at the same time, sufficiently complex to take into account the most important of these variables.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">These mental structures (i.e., these models) guide observation, allow the validation of working hypotheses, and transform the observed facts into values of variables or parameters that can be compared or extrapolated.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>In Geotechnical Engineering, three types of models are used, as shown in Figure 2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cd64fa6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cd64fa6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-217c32c\" data-id=\"217c32c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a18be29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a18be29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Figura-2-1024x648.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1770\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Figura-2-1024x648.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Figura-2-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Figura-2-768x486.jpg 768w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Figura-2-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Figura-2.jpg 1294w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-688870d elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"688870d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa1e3b0\" data-id=\"aa1e3b0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c39e780 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c39e780\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">Figure 2 Models used in Geotechnical Engineering<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28bf1ee elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28bf1ee\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e078db\" data-id=\"5e078db\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9e0cd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e9e0cd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Simple conceptual models (SCMs) are undoubtedly the most important, since they are the ones that the geotechnical engineer formulates to understand each new fact observed, or to deepen the analysis. Thus, the development of these SCMs constitutes a crucial phase of the geotechnical interpretation.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-344857a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"344857a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1299ac7\" data-id=\"1299ac7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0581c24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0581c24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Some simple conceptual models in Geotechnical Engineering<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-902c191 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"902c191\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8763de8\" data-id=\"8763de8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d15621 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d15621\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"translation-block\">Geotechnical Engineering has its birth marked by two simple conceptual models proposed by Terzaghi, back in 1925: the spring model to explain the dynamics of effective stresses, and the spring model applied to the phenomenon of soil consolidation.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>However, many other models form part of its conceptual skeleton, the results of which are used almost intuitively to understand the physical phenomena associated with many geotechnical problems.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Figure 3 illustrates some of the CSMs commonly used in geotechnical engineering.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-89df682 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"89df682\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f3cc7d\" data-id=\"7f3cc7d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-021c75e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"021c75e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1-12.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1771\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1-12.jpg 1840w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1-12-300x126.jpg 300w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1-12-1024x430.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1-12-768x322.jpg 768w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1-12-1536x644.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/1-12-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1c519b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1c519b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6352960\" data-id=\"6352960\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ef49a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9ef49a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Figura 3 Simple conceptual models used in geotechnical engineering (Source: modified from Grases, 1997; and Schofield &amp; Wroth, 1968).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d46966 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d46966\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fbbe567\" data-id=\"fbbe567\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c39eaec elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c39eaec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>It is evident that the use of SCMs has served to identify the mechanisms involved, to discover and quantify the most important variables, and to transform the observations into useful lessons of general application in Geotechnical Engineering.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">It also goes without saying that these simple tools allow the examination, in a short time, of numerous possibilities; and make optimal use of the creativity, imagination and experience of the Geotechnical Engineer during the crucial initial phase of any geotechnical interpretation.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p class=\"translation-block\">This article is practically a summary of the X Gustavo Luis P\u00e9rez Guerra Conference, given by Mr. Kilian De Fries in the framework of the 50th Anniversary Conference of the Venezuelan Society of Geotechnics, held in 2008. It is an article that marked me as a Geotechnical Engineer, and that is why I wanted to share a summary of it in this post.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-673f129 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"673f129\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f5f201b\" data-id=\"f5f201b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-901b7c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"901b7c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">References<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb238b6 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb238b6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-aa971f4\" data-id=\"aa971f4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1c38d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e1c38d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li>De Fries, K. (2008) <strong>\u201cUso de modelos simples en la interpretaci\u00f3n geot\u00e9cnica\u201d<\/strong>. Conferencia 50 Aniversario Sociedad Venezolana de Geotecnia. Caracas, Venezuela.<\/li><li>Grases, J. (1997) <strong>\u201cAcciones s\u00edsmicas, espectros de respuesta, peligrosidad y zonificaci\u00f3n\u201d<\/strong>, publicado en el libro \u201cDise\u00f1o sismorresistente. Especificaciones y criterios empleados en Venezuela\u201d, Academia de Ciencias F\u00edsicas, Matem\u00e1ticas y Naturales, Caracas, Venezuela.<\/li><li>Schofield, A. &amp; Wroth, C. (1968) <strong>\u201cCritical state Soil Mechanics\u201d<\/strong>. Publisher: McGraw-Hill ISBN: 978-0641940484. 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Es por ello que, a fin de analizar estos fen\u00f3menos, el Ingeniero Geot\u00e9cnico recurre a modelos conceptuales simples, basados en la l\u00f3gica, para tomar [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1766","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Modelos conceptuales simples en la ingenier\u00eda geot\u00e9cnica -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/geo-webonline.com\/en\/modelos-conceptuales-simples-en-la-ingenieria-geotecnica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Modelos conceptuales simples en la ingenier\u00eda geot\u00e9cnica -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Facebook Twitter Instagram Linkedin Modelos conceptuales simples en la ingenier\u00eda geot\u00e9cnica Los fen\u00f3menos que ocurren en el terreno cuando \u00e9ste es solicitado por alguna obra civil, son de naturaleza sumamente compleja. 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